Cutting cannabis cuttings is a proven method of reproducing genetically identical plants and ensuring that the desired traits are retained. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to successfully cut cannabis cuttings:

Selecting the right mother plant

Before you start cutting cuttings, it is It is crucial to select the right mother plant . Choose a healthy, vigorous plant with the desired characteristics such as growth pattern, flower structure and flavour profiles. Make sure that the mother plant free from diseases, pests and stress is to produce healthy cuttings. Careful selection of the mother plant is the first step in obtaining high-quality cuttings.

Cutting the cuttings

Once you have identified the ideal mother plant, it is time to Cutting cuttings . To do this, use Sharp and clean scissors to minimise injury and avoid putting unnecessary strain on the plant. Cut off a healthy side shoot or tip from the mother plant that at least 5-10 cm long is. Remove the lower leaves to enable a clean cut and maximise moisture absorption. A clean cut and adequate preparation of the cutting are crucial for successful rooting.

Care after pruning

After you have cut the cuttings, it is important to care for them properly to maximise their survival rate. Place the cuttings immediately in a Water glass or a medium such as Rockwool or coconut fibres to promote root growth. Make sure that the cuttings receive sufficient moisture and light, but Avoid direct sunlight as this can lead to burns. Hold the Humidity high to prevent the cuttings from drying out and monitor them regularly for signs of rooting. Good care after cutting is crucial for the success of the cuttings and their subsequent growth.

Cannabis clone cutting techniques

Cutting cannabis clones, also known as cloning or clone cutting, is a proven method of reproducing genetically identical copies of a mother plant. Here are some different cutting techniques and their effects on the growth and health of the plant:

Standard-Schneidemethode

The Standard-Schneidemethode is the traditional method for cutting cannabis clones. A clean cut is made just below a pair of leaves, creating a stem section with one or more leaves. This method is simple and effective, but it can take some time for roots to form as the stem section has no direct connection to the root system of the mother plant.

Bevelled cutting

At oblique cutting the stem section is cut at an angle instead of being cut straight. This can increase the surface area of the cut and facilitate the absorption of water and nutrients, which can accelerate root formation. Cutting at an angle can lead to faster rooting times and improve the success rate of cloning.

Luftschichtung

The Luftschichtung is an advanced technique in which part of the stem of the mother plant is cut and wrapped in a moisture- and nutrient-absorbing medium. Once roots are formed, the cut part is used as an independent clone. This method allows the clone to already have a well-developed root system, which can lead to faster establishment and robust growth.

Effects on the growth and health of the plant

The choice of cutting technique can have a significant impact on the growth and health of the cloned plants. Techniques such as oblique cutting and air layering can accelerate root formation and improve the success rate of cloning. A well-established root ball is critical to the health and growth of the cloned plants as it provides them with the nutrients and water they need. By choosing the right cutting technique and carefully caring for the cuttings, growers can ensure that their clones root successfully and grow into strong, healthy plants.

Correct pruning of cannabis plants

Proper pruning of cannabis plants is about removing excess foliage, branches and awnings to promote growth and improve the quality of the Flowers.

Removing leaves, branches and awnings

The Removing leaves can help to improve the light and air circulation in the inner area of the plant. This allows the lower inflorescences to receive more light and develop better. It is advisable to remove the large, shady leaves near the inflorescences, as this will help more light reach the lower levels of the plant.

The Removing branches The removal of any obstacles that hinder the growth of the main shoots or obstruct air circulation is also important. This allows the main shoots to be better ventilated and receive more light, resulting in an even development of the plant. In addition, removing lower branches can help the plant to focus on the development of its upper Flowers.

The Removing awnings refers to the pruning of the large leaves that block most of the light and shade the inflorescences below. By removing these awnings, the light can be distributed more evenly over the entire plant, resulting in better flower development and an overall higher harvest quality.

Promotion of growth and improvement of flower quality

Proper pruning promotes the growth of the plant by removing excess foliage and branches that would otherwise take up valuable plant resources. This allows the plant to focus its energy on developing healthy Flowers and growing its main shoots.

In addition, pruning can help to improve the quality of the Flowers by ensuring an even distribution of light and air circulation within the plant. This allows the buds to grow evenly and receive the nutrients and light they need, resulting in a higher quality harvest and improved aroma and flavour of the <GLOSS12

Overall, the correct pruning of cannabis plants helps to promote healthy and balanced growth and improve the quality of the harvest. However, it is important to proceed with caution and not remove too much at once to avoid stress and damage to the plant.

Zwei Männer die Cannabispflanzen beschneiden

When to cut cannabis

Cutting cannabis should be carefully planned to achieve the best possible results. The optimal time depends on the growth phases of the plant and the cultivation goals.

Growth phases of the plant

The time to cut cannabis depends heavily on the respective growth phase of the plant:

Vegetative phase: During this phase, the plant concentrates on the growth of leaves and stems. Pruning in this phase can help to control the shape of the plant and promote the growth of the main shoots.
Blütephase: In this phase, the plant concentrates on the development of Flowers. Pruning during the flowering phase should be carried out carefully, as too much pruning can lead to stress and impair flower production.

Zuchtziele

The time to cut cannabis also depends on the grower's breeding objectives:

Ertragssteigerung: If the aim is to maximise yield, pruning can be done during the vegetative phase to encourage the growth of the main shoots and branch out the plant. This can lead to a greater number of buds and an overall higher harvest.
Qualitätsverbesserung: If the aim is to improve the quality of the Flowers, pruning can be done during the flowering phase to remove excess foliage and improve light penetration. This can make the Flowers thicker and resinous, resulting in an improved aroma and flavour.

Tips for cutting cannabis

Pruning cannabis requires care and attention to achieve optimal results. Here are some important tips to keep in mind when pruning cannabis plants:

Use of clean tools

It is It is crucial to use clean and sharp tools to minimise injury to the plant and reduce the risk of disease. By using sterilised tools, you can ensure that no infections enter your plant and that it remains healthy.

Observation of stress symptoms

During pruning, it is important to observe the plant carefully and check for Stresssymptome such as wilting leaves or yellow discolouration. These can indicate that the plant is under too much stress or is not responding properly to pruning. By closely observing the plant's reaction, you can take timely action to support it.

Correct care after pruning

After pruning, it is important that the plant receives the right care to recover and continue growing. Make sure that the cut areas clean and sterilised to avoid infections. Keep the humidity in your grow room high and avoid exposing the plant to strong light or heat to avoid additional stress.

Planning and preparation

Careful planning and preparation is crucial before pruning. Think in advance about which parts of the plant you want to cut and why. Make sure you have all the tools and materials you need to make the pruning process smooth and efficient.

Patience and observation

Finally, patience and observation is key when cutting cannabis. Avoid being too hasty or cutting too much at once. Give the plant time to recover and initiate new growth phases. By being patient and observing the plant's reaction closely, you can ensure that it remains healthy and strong.

By applying these tips, you can ensure that the pruning of cannabis plants is carried out effectively and gently to achieve optimal results and promote the growth and health of the plants.

Cutting cannabis: Advanced Cutting Techniques

For advanced growers, there are some specialised pruning techniques that can influence the growth and yield of cannabis plants.

FIMing and LST (Low Stress Training)

FIMing is a technique in which the growth of the main tip of a cannabis plant is stimulated by removing part of the apical meristem (the growing point). This causes the plant to develop several main tips instead of just one. This allows the plant to grow bushier and develop a larger number of inflorescences.

Low Stress Training (LST) involves bending and tying the main shoots and branches of the plant to encourage a flatter growth habit and promote the growth of the lower shoots. This technique makes it possible to distribute the light more evenly over the entire plant and to develop a larger number of inflorescences.

Influencing growth and yield

Advanced pruning techniques such as FIMing and LST can have a significant impact on the growth and yield of cannabis plants. By stimulating the growth of multiple main tips and training the plant into a flatter growth habit, growers can develop a greater number of buds and maximise the potential of their plants.

By applying these advanced pruning techniques, growers can optimise the growth and yield of their cannabis plants and achieve high-quality harvests. However, it is important to use these techniques with caution and carefully consider the needs of the plants to minimise stress and damage.

Tools and equipment for cutting cannabis

When cutting cannabis, certain tools and equipment are essential to ensure clean cuts and maintain the health of the plants.

Necessary tools and equipment

The most important tools and equipment for cutting cannabis include

Sharp scissors or knives: High-quality, sharp shears or knives are essential to make clean cuts that do not damage the plant. Shears should be cleaned and sharpened regularly to achieve optimum results.
Desinfektionsmittel: Disinfectants such as alcohol or a disinfectant spray are important to disinfect tools before each cut and minimise the risk of infection or disease.
Handschuhe: Wearing gloves can help keep your hands clean and prevent the transfer of diseases or pests between plants.
Magnifying glass or loupe: A magnifying glass or a loupe with a magnifying function can be helpful for examining the plant closely and making the right cuts.
Cutting board or work surface: A stable cutting surface is important to ensure a safe and stable workplace and to prevent damage to the plants.

Importance of high-quality and sharp tools

The use of high-quality and sharp tools is crucial for cutting cannabis for several reasons:

Clean cuts: Sharp tools enable clean cuts that do not damage the plant and minimise the risk of infection or disease.
Effizienz: High-quality tools make cutting more efficient and make it easier to precisely remove the desired parts of the plant.
Healthy plants: Clean cuts with sharp tools support the health of the plant by minimising the risk of stress or injury and allowing faster recovery.

By using high-quality and sharp tools, growers can ensure that cannabis trimming is carried out effectively and gently to achieve optimal results and promote plant health.

Care after cutting cannabis

After cutting cannabis, it is important to give the plant the right care to promote rapid recovery and support further growth.

Monitoring stress symptoms

After pruning, it is important to observe the plant closely and check for possible Stresssymptome to look out for. These include wilting leaves, yellow discolouration or a generally stressed appearance of the plant. If you notice such symptoms, it is important to take immediate action to support the plant and avoid further stress.

Correct watering and nutrient supply

Proper watering and nutrient supply are crucial for the plant's recovery after pruning. Make sure the plant gets enough water, but avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot. Also make sure the plant gets the right nutrients to support its growth. Use a balanced fertiliser that contains all the necessary nutrients or select nutrients that are tailored to the needs of your plants.

Protection from environmental stressors

After pruning, the plant is more sensitive to environmental stressors such as heat, light and pests. Make sure the plant is protected from strong light and high temperatures to avoid further stress. Also check regularly for pests and treat them early to prevent the problem from getting worse.

Patience and time

Finally, patience is crucial after cutting cannabis. Give the plant time to recover and initiate new growth phases. Avoid reacting too frequently or too quickly when you notice symptoms of stress and trust that the plant can regenerate itself if it receives the right care.

With the right care after trimming, growers can ensure that their cannabis plants re-flower quickly and healthily and achieve optimal results.

Fazit

Cutting cannabis is an important step in the growing process that requires careful planning, techniques and care. Choosing the right mother plant, cutting the cuttings and care after cutting are crucial for the growth and health of the plants.

Advanced pruning techniques such as FIMing and low stress training allow growers to maximise the growth and yield of their plants. Using high-quality tools and monitoring stress symptoms are also important aspects of cutting cannabis.

After pruning, proper care is essential to ensure that the plants recover quickly and continue to thrive. This includes proper watering and nutrient supply as well as protection from environmental stressors.

Overall, trimming cannabis requires patience, attention and expertise. By applying the right techniques and care, growers can achieve high-quality harvests and realise the full potential of their plants.

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Fachautor und Biochemier Niklas Bergmann

Niklas Bergmann, Fachautor

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