Hashish, often simply called hash, is a cannabis concentrate obtained from the resin glands, the so-called trichomes, of the cannabis plant. This concentrate has a higher concentration of cannabinoids, especially THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), which results in a more intense effects compared to normal marijuana.

Meaning and use of hashish

Hashish has played an important role in many cultures and societies around the world for centuries. It has traditionally been used for both medicinal and spiritual purposes. Nowadays, it is used both as a recreational drug and for medicinal purposes. Medicinally, hashish can be used to relieve pain, treat nausea or stimulate the appetite for various illnesses. In some cultures and religious practices, it is also used as part of rituals and ceremonies.

Aim of the article

This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the production of hashish. We will explore various methods of making hashish from different parts of the cannabis plant, including stems, leaves and sugar leaves. Additionally, we will highlight the legal aspects of hashish production to ensure that all readers are aware of the potential consequences. Finally, we will discuss the pros and cons of each method and provide practical tips for producing high-quality hashish.

History of hashish production

Origin and early use

The history of hashish goes back thousands of years. The first reports of the use of hashish come from Central Asia and the Middle East, where it was used both medicinally and ritually. Ancient civilisations such as the Assyrians and Egyptians documented the use of cannabis and its derivatives in medical texts and religious writings.

Distribution in different cultures

Over time, the use of hashish spread to other parts of the world via trade routes and cultural exchange processes. In the Middle Ages, Arab traders brought hashish to North Africa and Europe. India and Nepal developed their own tradition of hashish production, known as charas, in which fresh cannabis flowers are rubbed between the hands to extract the resin.

Hashish in modern times

In the 19th century, hashish experienced a surge in popularity in Europe, particularly in artistic and literary circles. Famous personalities such as the French writer Charles Baudelaire and the English author William S. Burroughs experimented with hashish and described its effects in their works. Nowadays, the legalisation of cannabis in some countries and states has led to a renewed interest in hashish. Today, hashish is used for both medicinal and recreational purposes, and there are many innovative ways to produce and consume this cannabis concentrate.

Making hash: The basics

What is hashish?

Definition and differences to other cannabis products

Hashish, often referred to simply as hash, is a cannabis concentrate obtained by extracting and processing the resin glands, also known as trichomes, of the cannabis plant. These resin glands contain a high concentration of cannabinoids, in particular THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), which is responsible for the psychoactive effects.

Compared to regular marijuana, which consists of the dried Flowers of the cannabis plant, hashish is much more concentrated and potent. While marijuana usually has a THC content of 10-20%, the THC content of hashish can be up to 60% or more. This leads to a more intense effects, which is why many users prefer hashish.

Types of hashish

There are different types of hashish, which differ in their production methods and the parts of the plant used. Here are some of the most common:

Dry Sift Hash This type of hashish is obtained by sieving dried cannabis. The trichomes are separated from the plant and collected.
Bubble Hash This is a type of hashish that is produced using ice water and filters. This method extracts the trichomes particularly cleanly and efficiently.
Charas This traditional Indian method involves rubbing fresh cannabis flowers between the hands to extract the resin.
Finger hash : This type occurs when resin sticks to the fingers when handling cannabis and is collected.

The trichomes of the cannabis plant

Meaning of the trichomes

Trichomes are the small, hair-like structures that grow on the surface of the cannabis plant. They produce and store the cannabinoids and terpenes that are responsible for the medicinal and psychoactive properties of cannabis. Trichomes also protect the plant from pests and UV rays by forming a sticky and sometimes protective layer.

How to recognise and extract trichomes

Recognition of the trichomes:

Trichomes are microscopic and often appear as tiny, sparkling crystals on the Flowers and leaves of the plant.
Under a microscope, trichomes look like small mushrooms, with a stalk and a spherical head that contains the valuable resins.
They are most commonly found on the Flowers and sugar leaves, less so on the larger fan leaves and stems.

Extraction of the trichomes:

Dry sifting One of the simplest methods of extracting trichomes is dry sieving. This involves rubbing dried cannabis over a fine sieve to separate the trichomes.
Ice-Water Extraction In this method, the plant materials are stirred in ice water. The cold temperatures cause the trichomes to break off, which are then collected through a series of sieves.
Handreiben This traditional method is mainly used for the production of charas. Fresh Flowers is rubbed between the hands until the resin separates and can be collected.

By understanding the basics of hashish and the trichomes of the cannabis plant, you can better understand the different production methods and choose the method that suits you best.

Make hash from stems

Materials and equipment

Required utensils

To make hash from stalks, you need the following materials and equipment:

Dried cannabis stalks
A fine-meshed sieve (pollen sieve or kief sieve)
A blender or grinder (for chopping the stalks)
A clean, flat workspace
Parchment paper or a clean surface to catch the trichomes
A small spatula or card to collect the trichomes
A press or simply your hands to press the collected material

Preparing the stalks

Collection of stems Collect the stems from your cannabis plants. It is best to use the stems from plants that have already been dried, as fresh stems are harder to process.
Drying the stalks Allow the stems to dry completely if they are not already dry. Hang them up in a dry, well-ventilated place or place them on a drying rack.
Crushing the stalks Grind the dried stems with a blender, grinder or simply by hand to make it easier to extract the trichomes.

Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung

Collection and drying

Collect the stalks of your cannabis plants after harvesting and drying the Flowers.
Dry the stalks completely if this has not already been done. This prevents mould formation and makes processing easier.

Crushing and sieving

Chop up the stalks Use a blender or grinder to break the dried stems into small pieces. The finer the pieces, the easier it is to extract the trichomes.
Sieve the stalks Place the chopped stems on the fine-mesh sieve. Gently rub the stems over the sieve so that the trichomes fall through the sieve and land on the parchment paper or the clean surface underneath.

Collection and pressing of the trichomes

Collection of trichomes : Use a small spatula or card to scrape the collected trichomes from the parchment paper or clean surface.
Pressing the trichomes To mould the hash, press the collected trichomes together. You can do this with a special hash press or simply with your hands. Press the material firmly together until it takes on a firm, compact shape.

This method allows you to make hash from the stems of your cannabis plants instead of throwing away these valuable plant parts. Although stems contain fewer trichomes than Flowers or sugar leaves, you can still get a usable product that is easy to use.

Make hash from leaves

Materials and equipment

Required utensils

To make hash from leaves, you need the following materials and equipment:

Dried cannabis leaves (ideally sugar leaves)
A fine-meshed sieve (pollen sieve or kief sieve)
A blender or grinder (for chopping the leaves)
A bucket for the ice-water extraction method
Ice and cold water
Filter screens in various sizes (bubble bags or other filter systems)
Parchment paper or a clean surface to catch the trichomes
A small spatula or card to collect the trichomes
A press or simply your hands to press the collected material

Preparing the leaves

Collection of sheets : Collect the leaves of your cannabis plants, especially the small sugar leaves, which are rich in trichomes.
Drying the leaves Allow the leaves to dry completely if they are not already dry. Hang them up in a dry, well-ventilated place or place them on a drying rack.
Shredding the leaves Grind the dried leaves with a blender, grinder or simply by hand to make it easier to extract the trichomes.

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Drying and shredding

Dry the leaves completely if this has not already been done. This prevents mould formation and makes processing easier.
Chop up the leaves Use a blender or grinder to break the dried leaves into small pieces. The finer the pieces, the easier it is to extract the trichomes.

Siebverfahren

Preparing the sieve : Place a fine-mesh sieve on a clean, flat surface covered with parchment paper.
Siebvorgang Place the chopped leaves on the sieve. Gently rub the leaves over the sieve so that the trichomes fall through the sieve and land on the parchment paper underneath.
Collection of trichomes : Use a small spatula or card to scrape the collected trichomes from the parchment paper.

Ice-Water Extraction Method

Preparing the ice water : Fill a bucket with cold water and add plenty of ice to lower the temperature further.
Add the crushed leaves Add the chopped leaves to the ice water. Stir the mixture vigorously to loosen the trichomes from the leaves.
Filtering the mixture Pour the mixture through a series of filter sieves (bubble bags). Start with the coarsest sieve and work your way to the finer sieves to collect the trichomes.
Drying the trichomes : Collect the extracted trichomes from the sieves and allow them to dry completely to prevent mould growth.

Collection and pressing of the trichomes

Collection of trichomes : Use a small spatula or card to scrape the collected trichomes from the filters or parchment paper.
Pressing the trichomes To mould the hash, press the collected trichomes together. You can do this with a special hash press or simply with your hands. Press the material firmly together until it takes on a firm, compact shape.

This method of producing hash from leaves allows you to extract the valuable trichomes contained in the leaves of the cannabis plant. By drying, crushing and sieving or using the ice-water extraction method, you can obtain a high-quality product that is ideal for further use.

Make hash from sugar leaves

Materials and equipment

Required utensils

To make hash from sugar leaves, you need the following materials and equipment:

Dried sugar leaves of the cannabis plant
A fine-meshed sieve (pollen sieve or kief sieve)
A blender or grinder (for chopping the leaves)
A bucket for the ice-water extraction method
Ice and cold water
Filter screens in various sizes (bubble bags or other filter systems)
Parchment paper or a clean surface to catch the trichomes
A small spatula or card to collect the trichomes
A press or simply your hands to press the collected material

Preparing the sugar leaves

Collection of sugar leaves Sugar leaves are the small leaves that grow near the Flowers of the cannabis plant. They are rich in trichomes and therefore ideal for hash production.
Drying the sugar leaves Allow the sugar leaves to dry completely if they are not already dry. Hang them up in a dry, well-ventilated place or place them on a drying rack.
Crushing the sugar leaves Grind the dried sugar leaves with a blender, grinder or simply by hand to make it easier to extract the trichomes.

Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung

Drying and shredding

Dry the sugar leaves completely if this has not already been done. This prevents mould formation and makes processing easier.
Crush the sugar leaves Use a blender or grinder to break the dried sugar leaves into small pieces. The finer the pieces, the easier it is to extract the trichomes.

Siebverfahren

Preparing the sieve : Place a fine-mesh sieve on a clean, flat surface covered with parchment paper.
Siebvorgang Place the chopped sugar leaves on the sieve. Gently rub the leaves over the sieve so that the trichomes fall through the sieve and land on the parchment paper underneath.
Collection of trichomes : Use a small spatula or card to scrape the collected trichomes from the parchment paper.

Ice-Water Extraction Method

Preparing the ice water : Fill a bucket with cold water and add plenty of ice to lower the temperature further.
Add the crushed sugar leaves Add the chopped sugar leaves to the ice water. Stir the mixture vigorously to loosen the trichomes from the leaves.
Filtering the mixture Pour the mixture through a series of filter sieves (bubble bags). Start with the coarsest sieve and work your way to the finer sieves to collect the trichomes.
Drying the trichomes : Collect the extracted trichomes from the sieves and allow them to dry completely to prevent mould growth.

Collection and pressing of the trichomes

Collection of trichomes : Use a small spatula or card to scrape the collected trichomes from the filters or parchment paper.
Pressing the trichomes To mould the hash, press the collected trichomes together. You can do this with a special hash press or simply with your hands. Press the material firmly together until it takes on a firm, compact shape.

This method of producing hash from sugar leaves allows you to extract the valuable trichomes contained in the leaves of the cannabis plant. By drying, crushing and sieving or using the ice-water extraction method, you can obtain a high-quality product that is ideal for further use.

Create bubble hash

What is bubble hash?

Bubble hash is a form of hashish that is produced using the ice-water extraction method. This method uses cold water and ice to loosen and collect the trichomes from the cannabis plant. The name "bubble hash" comes from the bubble formation that occurs when the hash is heated, which indicates a high purity.

Special features and advantages of bubble hash

High purity Bubble Hash is produced using a multi-stage filter system that removes impurities and delivers a pure product.
Intense flavour and aroma Because the terpenes are retained during the extraction process, bubble hash has an intense and rich flavour.
Stronger effects : Due to the high concentration of cannabinoids, bubble hash offers a stronger psychoactive effects compared to other types of hashish.
Vielseitigkeit Bubble hash can be smoked, vaporised or used in edible products.

Materials and equipment

Required utensils

To make bubble hash, you need the following materials and equipment:

Dried and crushed cannabis plant parts (Flowers, sugar leaves)
A bucket or container for the ice water mixture
Eiswürfel
Cold water
Bubble bags or a filter system with different screens
A mixer (hand mixer or mixing spoon)
Parchment paper or a clean surface to dry
A small spatula or card to collect the trichomes

Preparation of the plant material

Collection of plant materials Collect the Flowers and sugar leaves of the cannabis plant. These parts contain the most trichomes.
Trocknung : Allow the plant material to dry completely to prevent mould growth.
Zerkleinerung : Grind the dried plant material with a blender or by hand to make it easier to extract the trichomes.

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Preparing the ice water

Prepare ice water Fill a bucket or container with cold water and add plenty of ice cubes to lower the temperature further. The water should be very cold to effectively dissolve the trichomes.

Addition of the plant material

Add chopped plant material Place the chopped, dried plant material in the bucket of ice water. Leave the material to soak in the ice water for a few minutes to loosen the trichomes.

Stirring and filtering

Rühren Use a stirrer or stirring spoon to stir the plant material vigorously in the ice water. Stirring helps to loosen the trichomes from the plants.
Filtern Pour the mixture through a series of bubble bags or filter sieves, starting with the coarsest sieve and ending with the finest. Each filter layer catches trichomes of different sizes.

Drying and collection of the trichomes

Trocknen Collect the extracted trichomes from the filters and place them on parchment paper or a clean surface. Allow the trichomes to dry completely to prevent mould growth. This process can take a few hours to days, depending on humidity and ventilation.
Sammlung : Use a small spatula or card to scrape and collect the dried trichomes from the parchment paper.
Pressen Press the collected trichomes together to form the bubble hash. This can be done with a special hash press or simply with your hands. The result is a pure, high-quality product that can be used directly or processed further.

With these steps, you can produce high-quality bubble hash that is characterised by its purity, aroma and potency.

Fazit

The production of hashish is a fascinating process with a long history and diverse techniques. From ancient traditions to modern methods, the art of hashish production offers many ways to extract and utilise the valuable trichomes of the cannabis plant.

Hash made from stems An efficient method for extracting valuable trichomes from less utilised plant parts such as stems. The steps include collecting, drying, crushing and sieving the stems.
Hash made from leaves Sugar leaves are particularly rich in trichomes and are ideal for the production of hash. Both the sieving method and the ice-water extraction method can be used to extract and collect the trichomes.
Hash made from sugar leaves Similar to leaves, sugar leaves provide a good source of trichomes. Processes include drying, crushing and using the ice-water extraction method.
Bubble Hash This special form of hashish is produced using the ice-water extraction method and is characterised by its high purity and potency. The process involves soaking, stirring and filtering the plant material in ice water, followed by drying and collecting the trichomes.

Making hashish can be a rewarding experience that allows you to enjoy the full potency and flavour of the cannabis plant. Whether you prefer traditional methods or modern techniques, each method offers unique benefits and challenges. By understanding the basics and following the steps carefully, you can produce high-quality hashish that is suitable for both medicinal and recreational use.

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Fachautor und Biochemier Niklas Bergmann

Niklas Bergmann, Fachautor

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