Hemp cuttings: everything you need to know

Hemp is an incredibly versatile plant that has been used for centuries in different cultures for a wide variety of purposes. Whether for the production of robust textiles, as food or for medical applications - the possible uses are almost unlimited. In recent years, hemp has become increasingly popular, particularly due to its medicinal properties and increasing legalization in many countries.

The propagation of hemp cuttings is a popular method used by both professional growers and hobby gardeners. But why cuttings? And what makes this method so special?

Hemp cuttings are basically small plant parts that are cut from a healthy mother plant and then brought to root under suitable conditions. This method has several key advantages over traditional seed sowing.

Firstly, by taking cuttings you retain the genetic identity of the mother plant. This means that you will have exactly the same characteristics, such as cannabinoid profile, growth pattern and resistance to pests, in the new plant. This is particularly important for growers who want to ensure certain quality characteristics.

Secondly, cuttings usually grow faster than plants grown from seed. This is because cuttings already have a mature stem and leaves that can start photosynthesizing immediately. This leads to an accelerated growth phase, which ensures a faster harvest.

Thirdly, when propagating by cuttings, you avoid the risk of obtaining male plants. As hemp is dioecious, producing male and female plants, there is always the possibility that some of the plants will be male when sowing seeds. These are generally undesirable when it comes to producing flowers. Cuttings, on the other hand, come from a female mother plant, so this risk is virtually eliminated.

In short, propagation by cuttings offers a reliable and efficient way to grow high-quality cannabis plants. In the following article, we will explain in detail how to cut, root and care for hemp cuttings to get the best out of your plants.

Selecting the mother plant for hemp cuttings

Choosing the right mother plant is crucial to the success of your cuttings. A carefully selected mother plant will ensure that the genetic characteristics and health of the new plants are optimal. Here are some important criteria and tips for choosing the best mother plant for your cannabis cuttings:

Criteria for choosing a suitable mother plant

1. Genetic stability: Choose a mother plant that is genetically stable and produces consistent results. This means that the plant has uniform and predictable traits such as size, yield and cannabinoid profile.

2. Strong growth characteristics: The mother plant should grow strong and healthy. Look for thick, strong stems and a well-branched structure. A robust plant will also produce strong cuttings.

3. Yield and potency: When selecting a plant to produce flowers, the mother plant should have a high yield and high potency. This ensures that the cuttings will also be productive and potent plants.

4. Disease resistance: A good mother plant should have a natural resistance to diseases and pests. Plants that are susceptible to disease will also produce susceptible cuttings.

5. Proven performance: Ideally, you should choose a plant that has already proven itself in previous growing cycles. Experience and observations from previous growing seasons can help with the selection.

Health and genetic characteristics

To ensure that your mother plant has the best genetic characteristics, you should pay attention to the following points:

1. Plant health: the mother plant should be free from visible signs of disease, pests or defects. Yellow leaves, spots or weak growth are warning signs that the plant may not be healthy enough to serve as a mother plant.

2. Nutrient supply: A well-nourished plant is usually healthier and stronger. Make sure that the mother plant is regularly supplied with the necessary nutrients and does not show any signs of deficiency.

3. Age of the plant: A plant that is too young or too old may produce less suitable cuttings. Ideally, the mother plant should be at the best age to produce strong and vital cuttings.

4. Growing conditions: The mother plant should grow under optimal conditions. This includes the right lighting, temperature, humidity and watering. A plant growing in ideal conditions will produce stronger cuttings.

5. Genetic purity: If you want to preserve certain genetic traits, make sure that the mother plant has not been adulterated by cross-breeding or other influences. A genetically pure plant ensures that the desired traits are passed on to the cuttings.

Preparing tools for hemp cuttings

It is important to prepare the right tools and materials so that cutting the hemp cuttings goes smoothly and the plants are not damaged. Hygiene and cleanliness also play a crucial role in preventing infections and diseases.

Necessary tools and materials

1. Sharp scissors or scalpel: A sharp blade is essential to make clean cuts. A clean cut surface promotes root formation and minimizes stress for the plant.

2. Rooting hormone: Rooting hormones can accelerate and improve root formation. They are available in powder, gel or liquid form.

3. Cultivation soil or cultivation cubes: A high-quality cultivation soil or special cultivation cubes provide the cuttings with the ideal conditions for root formation.

4. Small greenhouse or humidity dome: These help to maintain a high level of humidity, which is important for root formation.

5. Disinfectant: Disinfect all tools before and after use to prevent the spread of disease.

6. Labels and pens: Use labels to mark different cuttings and keep track of them.

Hygiene and cleanliness to prevent infection

1. Disinfect tools: Before cutting the cuttings, you should thoroughly disinfect all tools. This can be done with alcohol or a special disinfectant.

2. Clean work surface: Make sure the work surface is clean and free of dirt and plant debris. A clean environment reduces the risk of cross-contamination.

3. Wear gloves: Wearing disposable gloves can help prevent the transfer of pathogens to the plants.

4. Use clean containers: Use clean containers for the growing medium and rooting hormone. Contaminated containers can transfer bacteria and fungi to the cuttings.

5. Clean regularly: Clean all tools and containers regularly during the process, especially if you are working on multiple plants.

By preparing the right tools and paying attention to hygiene, you create the best conditions for healthy and strong cannabis cuttings. In the next section, we will look at the actual cutting and preparation of the cuttings.

Instructions for cutting the cuttings

1. Selecting the shoot: Choose a healthy, strong shoot from the mother plant. The shoot should be at least 10-15 cm long and have several leaf nodes (places where leaves grow out of the stem). Shoots that are not too soft but not too woody are ideal.

2. Preparing the scissors or scalpel: Disinfect the cutting tool thoroughly to prevent the transmission of pathogens. Use alcohol or a special disinfectant.

3. Cutting the shoot: Cut the shoot at an angle directly below a node. A diagonal cut increases the surface area for root formation and improves water uptake. Make sure the cut is clean and smooth to facilitate healing.

4. Remove the lower leaves: Carefully remove the lower leaves of the cutting so that only the top few leaves remain. This reduces evaporation and helps the cutting to focus its energy on rooting.

5. Shorten the leaves: Cut the remaining leaves by about half their length. This reduces water loss through transpiration and promotes root formation.

6. Dip in rooting hormone: Dip the cut end of the cutting in a rooting hormone to speed up rooting and increase the success rate. Shake off excess powder or gel before planting the cutting.

Optimal length and technique

1. Length of the cutting: The ideal cutting is about 10-15 cm long. This length ensures that the cutting has enough energy and nutrients to support root formation, while being manageable enough to be easily handled and planted.

2. Cutting technique: Make sure the cut is made at an angle and directly under a node. An angled cut provides a larger surface area for root development and allows for better water uptake. Always use sharp scissors or a scalpel to ensure a clean cut.

3. Treating the cutting: After the cutting has been cut and dipped in rooting hormone, plant it immediately in a moist growing medium such as potting compost or growing cubes. Make sure the medium is well aerated and moist, but not too wet.

4. Care after cutting: Place the cuttings in a small greenhouse or under a humidity dome to ensure high humidity. Keep the temperature constant between 20-25 degrees Celsius and provide indirect light to prevent the cuttings from burning.

By following these steps and techniques, you will ensure that your cannabis cuttings have the best conditions to develop healthy roots and become strong plants.

Caring for hemp cuttings after cutting

Optimal conditions for humidity and light

After you have cut and planted your hemp cuttings, it is important to provide them with the best conditions for healthy growth. Here are some important aspects of care:

Humidity

1. High humidity: Cuttings need high humidity to root well. A humidity of 70-80% is ideal. This helps to minimize evaporation and provide the plants with sufficient moisture.

2. Humidity dome or small greenhouse: Use a humidity dome or small greenhouse to maintain a constant high humidity level. These can help create a microclimatic environment that promotes root development.

3. Regular spraying: Spray the cuttings and the inside of the dome or greenhouse regularly with water to maintain humidity. Make sure to use distilled or filtered water to avoid mineral deposits.

Light

1. Indirect light: Hemp cuttings need plenty of light, but direct sunlight can burn them. Therefore, place the cuttings in a place with bright, indirect light. A fluorescent lamp or a special grow lamp can also be used to provide the right amount of light.

2. Light cycles: Maintain a light cycle of about 18 hours of light and 6 hours of darkness. This simulates the long days of summer and promotes the growth of the cuttings.

3. Distance from the light source: Make sure that the light source is not too close to the cuttings to avoid heat stress. A distance of around 30-45 cm from the lamp is usually sufficient.

Tips for avoiding stress for the cuttings

1. Gentle handling: Handle the cuttings carefully when cutting and planting. Avoid damaging the tender roots or stems.

2. Constant temperature: Keep the temperature in the range of 20-25 degrees Celsius. Sudden temperature fluctuations can stress the cuttings and impair root growth.

3. Air circulation: Ensure good air circulation in the growing area to prevent mold growth and stagnant heat. A small fan can help keep the air moving without blowing directly on the cuttings.

4. Controlled watering: Do not overwater the cuttings. Keep the growing medium evenly moist, but not wet. Waterlogging can lead to root rot, which will damage the cuttings.

5. Monitor for pests and diseases: Check the cuttings regularly for signs of pests or diseases. Early detection and treatment can prevent major problems.

6. Be patient: Cuttings need time to form roots. Be patient and avoid disturbing the cuttings unnecessarily. With the right care, the cuttings will develop strong roots and grow into healthy plants.

By following these conditions and care instructions, you will create an optimal environment for your hemp cuttings to root and thrive successfully.

Rooting hemp cuttings in a glass of water

Advantages of rooting in a glass of water

Rooting in a glass of water is a simple and effective method for rooting hemp cuttings. This technique has several advantages:

1. Ease of use: the method requires only a few materials and is therefore particularly suitable for beginners.

2. Transparency: As the water is clear, you can observe the rooting process and make sure that everything is going well.

3. Cleanliness: The method is relatively clean and uncomplicated, as no soil or growing cubes are required.

4. Cost savings: There are no additional costs for growing media or special equipment.

Advantages of the method

1. Root visibility: You can easily monitor root growth and intervene in time if problems occur.

2. Controlled conditions: The water provides a constant source of moisture for the cuttings, which aids the rooting process.

3. Reduced risk of pests: As there is no soil contact, there is less risk of pests and diseases.

Step-by-step instructions

1. Preparation of the cutting:

   • Cut the hemp cutting as usual, about 10-15 cm long, with an oblique cut just below a node.
   • Remove the lower leaves and shorten the upper leaves to reduce evaporation.

2. Prepare thecontainer:

   • Use a clear glass or transparent container so you can easily monitor the progress.
   • Fill the container with distilled or filtered water to avoid contamination.

3. Place thecutting in the water:

   • Place the cutting in the water so that the cut area is completely submerged, but no leaves are submerged in the water.
   • Make sure that the cutting is stable in the container and does not tip over.

4. Choose a location:

   • Place the container in a place with indirect light. Direct sunlight can heat the water and stress the cutting.
   • A bright, warm place with a temperature of around 20-25 degrees Celsius is ideal.

Care and control during rooting

1. Change the water:

   • Change the water every few days to keep it fresh and free of bacteria. Always use distilled or filtered water.

2. Observation:

   • Check the cutting regularly for progress in root formation. The first roots should be visible after about a week.
   • Look out for discoloration or slime formation in the water, which could indicate bacterial growth. If necessary, change the water immediately and clean the container.

3. Humidity:

   • As the cuttings have no soil to retain moisture, it can be helpful to occasionally spray the leaves with water to keep the humidity high.

4. Root length:

   • Wait until the roots are at least 5 cm long before transplanting the cuttings into soil or another growing medium. Well-developed roots increase the cuttings' chances of survival.

5. Transplanting step:

   • Once the roots are long enough, plant the cuttings in moist potting soil or growing cubes.
   • Water the cuttings lightly and place them in an environment with high humidity to ease the transition.

By following these steps and care instructions, you can ensure that your hemp cuttings in a jar of water will root successfully and develop into healthy plants.

Planting hemp cuttings directly into the soil

Advantages of planting directly into the soil

Planting hemp cuttings directly into the soil offers several advantages that can make the cultivation process easier and faster:

1. Time saving and efficiency: as the cuttings are planted directly into the final growing environment, the additional step of transplanting is eliminated, saving time and effort.
2. Less stress for the plant: Avoiding transplanting reduces stress for the cuttings as they do not have to acclimatize to a new medium.
3. Natural root development: Cuttings planted directly into the soil can immediately adapt to their environment and develop natural root systems, resulting in stronger plants.

Step-by-step instructions

1. Preparing the cuttings:

   • Cut the cannabis cutting as usual, about 10-15 cm long, with an oblique cut just below a node.
   • Remove the lower leaves and shorten the upper leaves to reduce evaporation.

2. Use rooting hormone:

   • Dip the cut end of the cutting into a rooting hormone (powder, gel or liquid) to encourage rooting.

3. Preparing the soil:

   • Use a high-quality, loose and well-aerated potting soil. The soil should be moist, but not wet.
   • Fill small pots or directly the final planting container with the prepared soil.

4. Planting the cuttings:

   • Make a small hole in the soil, about 2-3 cm deep.
   • Carefully place the cutting in the hole and lightly press the soil around the cutting to stabilize it.

5. Watering:

   • Water the cuttings lightly to ensure that the soil is evenly moist. Be careful not to give too much water to avoid waterlogging.

Care and conditions for optimal growth

1. Humidity:

   • Place the cuttings under a humidity dome or in a small greenhouse to maintain high humidity, especially in the first few days after planting.
   • A humidity of around 70-80% is ideal.

2. Temperature:

   • Keep the temperature constant between 20-25 degrees Celsius. Avoid sudden temperature changes that could stress the cuttings.

3. Light:

   • Place the cuttings in a place with bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which could burn the tender cuttings.
   • A grow light can also be used to fulfill the light requirements. A light cycle of 18 hours of light and 6 hours of darkness is ideal.

4. Air circulation:

   • Provide good air circulation in the growing area to prevent mold growth and stagnant heat. A small fan can help keep the air moving without blowing directly on the cuttings.

5. Check regularly:

   • Check the cuttings regularly for signs of growth, pests or disease. Early detection and treatment can prevent major problems.

6. Watering and nutrients:

   • Keep the soil evenly moist, but not wet. If necessary, use a spray bottle to water the cuttings.
   • After about two weeks, when the cuttings are well rooted, you can start to fertilize them lightly. Use a mild, balanced fertilizer that is especially suitable for young plants.

By planting directly into the soil and observing the optimal care conditions, you create an ideal environment for your hemp cuttings to root strongly and grow healthily.

Repotting hemp cuttings

When and how to repot hemp cuttings

Repotting hemp cuttings is an important step in the cultivation process to ensure that the plants have enough space to grow and develop. Here you can find out when and how to repot hemp cuttings.

Signs that repotting is necessary

1. Roots growing through: If the roots are growing out of the drainage holes of the current container, this is a sure sign that the plant needs more space.
2. Growth stagnation: Cuttings that have stopped growing or whose growth has slowed considerably may be stuck in a container that is too small.
3. Dry soil: If the soil dries out very quickly, this could indicate that the plant has completely rooted through the container and needs more soil to retain moisture.
4. Excessively large foliage: If the top of the plant is very large compared to the root ball, this could be a sign that the roots do not have enough space to support the foliage.

Step-by-step guide to repotting

1. Preparation:

   • Choose a new container that is about 2-3 times the size of the current one. Make sure the new pot has drainage holes.
   • Prepare fresh, well-aerated potting compost. A mixture of peat-free soil, perlite and compost is ideal.

2. Remove the plant from the old pot:

   • Water the plant a few hours before repotting to make the soil moist. This makes it easier to remove the root ball.
   • Gently hold the plant by the base of the stem and tap the pot lightly on a firm surface to loosen the root ball. Gently pull the plant out of the pot.

3. Examine the roots:

   • Check the root ball for signs of root rot or damaged roots. Cut off diseased or damaged roots with sharp, disinfected scissors.

4. Plant in the new pot:

   • Fill the new pot with a layer of fresh soil. Place the root ball of the plant in the center of the new pot and fill the sides with soil.
   • Gently press the soil down to stabilize the plant and make sure the plant is planted at the same depth as before.

5. Watering:

   • Water the plant thoroughly to settle the soil around the roots and avoid air pockets. Make sure that the water can drain well and that there is no waterlogging.

Tips for reducing stress when repotting

1. Gentle handling: Be very careful when removing and planting the plant so as not to damage the roots.
2. Create optimal conditions: Repot the plant on a day when conditions are optimal - avoid extreme heat or cold.
3. Moisture and humidity: Keep the humidity high and the soil evenly moist to help the plant adapt to the new pot.
4. Shading: Protect the plant from direct sunlight for the first few days after repotting to minimize transpiration stress.
5. Nutrients: Wait a few days before fertilizing the plant to give it time to recover. Then start with a mild fertilizer solution.

By following these steps and tips, you can ensure that your hemp cuttings will survive the repotting process well and continue to grow healthily in their new home.

Hemp cuttings: How much light do they need?

Optimal light conditions for hemp cuttings

Hemp cuttings need the right light to grow healthily and develop strong roots. Here are the optimal light conditions you should ensure for your hemp cuttings:

1. Light intensity: cuttings need bright but indirect light. Direct sunlight can be too intense and burn the young plants.
2. Light cycle: A light cycle of 18 hours of light and 6 hours of darkness is ideal for cuttings. This simulates the long days of summer and promotes growth.

Light requirements and types of lighting

Natural lighting

1. Indirect sunlight: Place the cuttings in a place where they receive plenty of natural light but are not exposed to direct sunlight. A place near a window facing north or east may be ideal.
2. Shading: If you only want to use natural light, you can shade the cuttings with a light cloth or a special plant cover to protect them from too intense light.

Artificial lighting

1. Fluorescent lamps (T5, T8): Fluorescent lamps are a good choice for cuttings as they provide a broad spectrum of light and do not get too hot. They should be positioned about 10-15 cm above the cuttings.
2. LED grow lights: LED lights are energy-efficient and can adjust the light precisely to the needs of the plants. They generate little heat, which reduces the risk of burning the cuttings. Also place them about 10-15 cm above the plants.
3. Compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs): These lamps are also suitable and should be placed close to the cuttings, but without direct contact.

Tips for optimum lighting

1. Distance from the light source: Keep the distance between the cuttings and the light source at around 10-15 cm. This ensures that the plants receive enough light without being burnt.
2. Moving the light source: Make sure the light source is adjustable so that you can adjust the distance as the cuttings grow.
3. Light diffusion: Use reflectors or a white surface around the plants to distribute the light evenly and ensure that all parts of the plant get enough light.
4. Control the temperature: Make sure that the light source does not generate too much heat that could stress the cuttings. Cool light sources such as LED lamps or fluorescent lamps are advantageous here.
5. Monitoring and adjustment: Monitor the cuttings regularly for signs of a lack or excess of light. Yellow or burnt leaves can be a sign of too much light, while elongated, thin stems can indicate a lack of light.
6. Maintain the light cycle: Use a timer to keep the light cycle consistent. This helps the plants to develop a stable growth rhythm.

By following these lighting guidelines, you will ensure that your cannabis cuttings receive the right amount and type of light to grow strong and healthy.

Buying hemp cuttings: Tips and recommendations

Where to buy hemp cuttings?

Buying hemp cuttings can be a great way to start growing hemp or to expand existing crops. There are various sources where you can purchase high-quality cuttings:

Online stores for hemp cuttings

Online stores offer a convenient way to buy hemp cuttings. Here at HHCFriends you will find a variety of premium cannabis cuttings:

• Premium cannabis cuttingsWhite Widow: A classic strain known for its balanced effect and robust growth.
• Premium cannabis cuttingsMimosa Orange Punch: This strain impresses with its fruity aroma and relaxing effect.
• Premium cannabis cuttings Wedding CakeA popular strain with a sweet, vanilla-like taste and a potent effect.
• Premium cannabis cuttingsGirl Scout Cookies: Famous for its sweet and earthy aroma and powerful effect.
• Premium cannabis cuttings Super Silver HazeThis sativa-dominant strain is known for its energizing effect and spicy aroma.
• Premium Cannabis Cuttings Zombie Kush: An indica-heavy strain prized for its calming effect and dense flower growth.
• Premium Cannabis CuttingsGelato #45: Known for its creamy aroma and balanced effect, ideal for creative activities.
• Premium Cannabis Cuttings Amnesia Core CutA potent sativa strain famous for its cerebral, energizing effect and lemony aroma.

These cuttings are renowned for their quality and provide an excellent foundation for cultivation.

Hemp clubs and collectives

In countries where hemp cultivation is legal, hemp clubs and collectives often offer cuttings. These organizations consist of communities of growers and consumers who often trade or sell plants and cuttings among themselves.

Specialist stores for hemp cuttings

There are specialized nurseries and hemp stores that also offer cuttings. The advantage of buying from a specialist store is that you can see the plants on site and check their health directly.

Important aspects when buying hemp cuttings

Reputation of the supplier

It is important to buy from a reputable supplier. Check customer reviews and testimonials to make sure the supplier is known for its high-quality products and good customer service.

Health of the cuttings

Make sure the cuttings look healthy. They should have strong, green leaves and no signs of pests or disease. Healthy roots are another good sign of the quality of the cuttings.

Legal regulations and local laws

Find out about the legal regulations and laws in your country or region regarding the purchase and cultivation of hemp cuttings. It is important that you abide by the applicable laws to avoid legal problems.

If you are looking for high-quality hemp cuttings, we at HHCFriends we offer an excellent selection of premium cannabis cuttings. Our varieties on offer such as White Widow, Mimosa Orange Punch, Wedding Cake, Girl Scout Cookies, Super Silver Haze, Zombie Kush, Gelato #45 and Amnesia Core Cut are renowned for their quality and vigor.

By purchasing from a reputable supplier such as HHCFriends, you can be sure that you will receive healthy and vigorous cuttings that offer the best conditions for successful cultivation.

Conclusion

Growing hemp cuttings offers an efficient and reliable method of cultivating high-quality hemp plants. By using cuttings, you can ensure that the genetic characteristics of the mother plant are preserved, leading to consistent and predictable results.

When buying hemp cuttings, it is important to pay attention to the reputation of the supplier and the health of the cuttings. Find out about the legal regulations in your region to ensure you are complying with all laws.

Whether you buy cuttings from online stores, cannabis clubs or specialty stores, proper care and preparation are crucial to success. From selecting the mother plant, to cutting and treating the cuttings with rooting hormone, to caring for the cuttings after planting - every step contributes to the healthy growth of your plants.

If you are looking for high-quality cannabis cuttings, we offer a wide selection of premium cannabis cuttings at HHCFriends. Our strains such as White Widow, Mimosa Orange Punch, Wedding Cake, Girl Scout Cookies, Super Silver Haze, Zombie Kush, Gelato #45 and Amnesia Core Cut are known for their outstanding quality and vigor.

With the right care and the best cuttings, you can lay the foundation for a successful harvest. Good luck with growing your hemp plants!